What actually determines your mortgage rate
Lenders focus on a few key factors when pricing your loan.
Credit profile
Your credit score and history directly impact your rate. Higher scores typically qualify for better pricing. Lower scores increase risk, which raises the rate.
Debt-to-income ratio (DTI)
This is how much debt you carry compared to your income. Lower DTI improves your approval strength and can open the door to better terms.
Down payment
A larger down payment reduces lender risk. It can lead to better pricing and may eliminate mortgage insurance in some cases.
Income stability
Lenders look for consistency. Most want to see at least two years of stable income in the same line of work.
Loan structure
This is where most people lose money. Different loan types, terms, and strategies can produce very different rates for the same borrower.
Ways to improve your rate before you apply
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Improve your credit by paying down balances and avoiding new debt
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Reduce monthly obligations where possible
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Increase your down payment if it makes sense
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Compare loan options, not just lenders
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Consider a rate buydown if you plan to stay in the home long term
Start with your numbers
Before focusing on rate, you need to understand your buying power. Use the calculator below to estimate your price range, your monthly payment, and how your income + debts impact your approval.